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Turboprop Aircraft Guide

All turboprops in Headwinds compared: seats, range, lease cost, fuel burn, and per-seat economics. The cheapest way to fly short, thin routes.

Turboprops are the most misunderstood aircraft in Headwinds. New players skip them because they look slow and small; experienced players quietly build entire profitable sub-networks on them. Below roughly 800 kilometres, nothing else in the game touches their trip costs — the fuel table below makes the point better than any argument.

Their weekly leases are the lowest in the game, which also makes them the lowest-risk way to experiment. A failed turboprop route costs you pocket change; a failed widebody route can cost you the company.

How to choose

The ATR 72 and Q400 are the modern workhorses — the ATR cheaper to run, the Q400 faster and better over longer regional sectors. Smaller 19–40 seat types unlock genuinely tiny markets (island hops, mountain fields, remote communities) that no jet can serve economically. Range is rarely the constraint; matching seats to a thin market is the whole art.

All 52 aircraft at a glance

Figures are the game's actual values. Fuel cost assumes the base fuel price of $1.20/litre — the live market price in your save drifts between roughly half and nearly double that, which is why fuel hedging matters.

The markets nobody comes to take

Every guide to multiplayer airline strategy eventually arrives at the same uncomfortable observation: the routes you are proudest of are the routes most likely to be attacked. High loads at high fares are visible in the standings, and human players hunt exactly the way you do. Turboprop markets are the striking exception. They are small, unglamorous, and beneath the notice of a player building a widebody network — which means the demand split that governs contested routes frequently never happens to them at all.

An uncontested route earns its full yield indefinitely. That is the quiet case for this category in Headwinds, and it is much stronger than it looks on a spreadsheet: a modest margin you keep for an entire world beats a fat margin you defend for eight weeks and then split with somebody who arrived with newer aircraft and a bigger treasury.

Presence as a resource

In worlds created with gate scarcity enabled, gates are use-it-or-lose-it. Stop flying to an airport for 24 consecutive weeks and your gates there return to the pool — and you are locked out of leasing at that airport for a further 24 weeks. Half a game year, unable to re-enter a market you had already paid to be in, while rivals fly it.

Turboprops are the cheapest aircraft in the game to keep a claim alive with. Their weekly leases are the lowest on the map, which makes a token schedule into a genuinely inexpensive way to stay resident at an airport you intend to grow into, to hold a field you won in a sealed-bid auction before your jets are ready for it, or to remain in a region you have temporarily retreated from. Players who think of gates as territory rather than as a line item end worlds holding ground that other airlines are barred from entering.

The same low lease makes turboprops the lowest-risk way to probe a contested region. A failed turboprop route costs pocket change and tells you what the local demand actually is. A failed widebody route can cost you the company.

Where they can't help you

Be equally clear about the limit. A turboprop cannot defend a trunk. The moment a rival puts a jet into a market you serve with props, the split model turns against you on frequency-adjusted comfort and journey time, and there is no fare low enough to fix that without losing money on every seat. Turboprops win markets that jets can't profitably enter; they lose markets that jets want.

So read the map honestly. If a route is thin enough and short enough that nobody with a narrow-body will ever bother, it is yours for the whole world. If it sits one demand tier below a market a growing rival will eventually need, treat your prop service as a placeholder that earns while you build the case for upgauging — not as a position you intend to hold under pressure.

Cheap to run, cheap to break

Mechanical failures in Headwinds cost money as well as downtime, and the repair bill is a share of the airframe's purchase price scaled by an age curve that reaches roughly three times the base rate at twenty years and five and a half at thirty. Because turboprops are the least expensive aircraft in the game to buy, they are also the least expensive to have go wrong: the same percentage of a much smaller number. A category that looks unexciting in the efficiency table turns out to carry the mildest downside risk in the game.

They are still worth basing. A jet base cuts what a check or a breakdown costs and how long the aircraft is stuck, and it is certified by aircraft family — so a network built on ATRs, or on Dash 8s, is covered by a single certification, while a mixed bag of 19-to-70-seaters from four manufacturers is covered by none of them. A line station consumes one gate, which at the uncongested spoke airports turboprops live at is an easy price to pay.

Feeding somebody else's long-haul

Player-founded alliances hold up to eight members and pay interline revenue on itineraries that cross member networks, plus a demand boost on routes a partner also flies. A turboprop network reaching the small fields nobody else serves is unusually valuable inside an alliance, because it produces connecting traffic that no partner could economically produce themselves — and it produces it without competing for a single one of their markets.

That is a real negotiating position. An airline flying twelve thin sectors into a hub where an ally operates widebodies is contributing revenue to their trunk routes every week, and is worth keeping happy. If you intend to build a small-aircraft network, build it toward an alliance partner rather than in isolation — see rivals & alliances for how those arrangements work, and route economics for the pricing underneath them.

AircraftSeatsRangeCruiseLease/wkPriceFuel/100kmFuel/seat-km
Britten-Norman Islander 9 774 km 500 km/h $4K $2M 46 L 7.45¢
Pilatus PC-12 NGX 9 1,846 km 500 km/h $10K $5M 48 L 7.80¢
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX 14 1,982 km 500 km/h $6K $3M 52 L 5.38¢
Let L-410 Turbolet 19 1,380 km 500 km/h $17K $8M 81 L 6.18¢
Beechcraft 1900D 19 2,776 km 500 km/h $10K $5M 87 L 6.65¢
DHC-6 Twin Otter 400 19 1,705 km 500 km/h $14K $7M 78 L 5.91¢
Dornier 228 19 1,110 km 500 km/h $17K $8M 65 L 4.97¢
BAe Jetstream 31 19 1,260 km 500 km/h $6K $3M 62 L 4.73¢
Cessna 408 SkyCourier 19 1,660 km 500 km/h $12K $6M 74 L 5.68¢
Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante 21 1,900 km 500 km/h $5K $2M 81 L 5.62¢
Douglas C-47 Skytrain 28 2,600 km 500 km/h $3K $1.1M 173 L 8.98¢
BAe Jetstream 41 29 1,433 km 500 km/h $10K $5M 96 L 4.80¢
Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia 30 1,750 km 500 km/h $8K $4M 109 L 5.24¢
Douglas DC-3 32 2,400 km 500 km/h $4K $1.5M 173 L 7.86¢
Ilyushin Il-14 32 1,500 km 350 km/h $4K $1.4M 163 L 7.38¢
Dornier 328 33 1,850 km 500 km/h $12K $6M 147 L 6.47¢
Saab 340A 34 1,430 km 500 km/h $10K $5M 102 L 4.36¢
Saab 340B 37 1,560 km 500 km/h $11K $5M 107 L 4.21¢
Short 360 39 1,178 km 500 km/h $8K $4M 99 L 3.69¢
De Havilland Dash 8-100 40 1,890 km 500 km/h $10K $4M 141 L 5.10¢
De Havilland Dash 8-200 40 2,084 km 500 km/h $12K $5M 144 L 5.21¢
Convair CV-240 40 1,930 km 435 km/h $5K $1.9M 176 L 6.37¢
Martin 4-0-4 40 1,738 km 450 km/h $5K $1.8M 170 L 6.17¢
Douglas DC-4 44 4,000 km 365 km/h $5K $1.9M 218 L 7.19¢
ATR 42-600 50 1,326 km 500 km/h $40K $20M 137 L 3.98¢
CASA CN-235-300 51 4,355 km 500 km/h $52K $26M 132 L 3.76¢
Fokker F27 Friendship 52 1,900 km 500 km/h $11K $4M 152 L 4.23¢
Antonov An-24 52 2,400 km 500 km/h $9K $4M 243 L 6.78¢
Convair CV-440 Metropolitan 52 2,100 km 465 km/h $7K $2.6M 194 L 5.42¢
Vickers Viscount 700 53 2,830 km 520 km/h $9K $3.6M 222 L 6.07¢
De Havilland Dash 7 54 1,300 km 500 km/h $30K $15M 222 L 5.96¢
Canadair North Star 55 6,200 km 520 km/h $6K $2.5M 300 L 7.90¢
Dash 8-300 56 1,558 km 500 km/h $17K $7M 171 L 4.41¢
Convair 580 56 2,900 km 500 km/h $7K $3M 204 L 5.27¢
Saab 2000 58 2,868 km 500 km/h $15K $7M 152 L 3.81¢
Hawker Siddeley 748 58 1,700 km 452 km/h $8K $3.2M 194 L 4.86¢
Xian MA60 60 1,600 km 500 km/h $28K $14M 163 L 3.93¢
Xian MA600 60 1,600 km 500 km/h $31K $16M 158 L 3.82¢
Lockheed L-749 Constellation 62 4,690 km 480 km/h $8K $3.1M 311 L 7.27¢
Douglas DC-6B 68 4,835 km 500 km/h $10K $3.8M 287 L 6.11¢
Vickers Viscount 800 75 2,780 km 530 km/h $12K $4.6M 255 L 4.94¢
ATR 72-600 78 1,528 km 500 km/h $44K $22M 176 L 3.27¢
Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation 88 4,300 km 480 km/h $12K $4.6M 370 L 6.10¢
Dash 8 Q400 90 2,040 km 500 km/h $43K $22M 233 L 3.75¢
Lockheed L-1649A Starliner 92 9,000 km 490 km/h $15K $5.7M 398 L 6.27¢
Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation 95 5,840 km 490 km/h $14K $5.3M 379 L 5.79¢
Lockheed L-188 Electra 104 3,500 km 500 km/h $20K $8M 490 L 6.83¢
Douglas DC-7C Seven Seas 105 7,410 km 520 km/h $16K $6.1M 416 L 5.75¢
Ilyushin Il-18 110 6,500 km 625 km/h $13K $4.8M 456 L 6.01¢
Boeing 377 Stratocruiser 114 6,760 km 480 km/h $14K $5.2M 555 L 7.06¢
Bristol Britannia 310 139 7,100 km 575 km/h $20K $7.6M 481 L 5.02¢
Vickers Vanguard 139 2,945 km 640 km/h $16K $6.1M 348 L 3.63¢

Type-by-type notes

Britten-Norman Islander

Britten-Norman · Turboprop

Seats 9 Range 774 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $4K/wk Buy $2M Fuel 46 L/100km (≈ $0.67/km) Maintenance $2K/wk

Tiny island-hopper. Operates from grass strips and short runways.

Fuel efficiency: #48 of 52 in its class (7.45¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $444 per seat.

Pilatus PC-12 NGX

Pilatus · Turboprop

Seats 9 Range 1,846 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $10K/wk Buy $5M Fuel 48 L/100km (≈ $0.70/km) Maintenance $2K/wk

Premium Swiss single-engine turboprop. Excellent short-field performance.

Fuel efficiency: #49 of 52 in its class (7.80¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $1,111 per seat.

Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX

Cessna · Turboprop

Seats 14 Range 1,982 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $6K/wk Buy $3M Fuel 52 L/100km (≈ $0.75/km) Maintenance $2K/wk

Single-engine utility turboprop. Ideal for remote communities and island routes.

Fuel efficiency: #24 of 52 in its class (5.38¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $429 per seat.

Let L-410 Turbolet

Aircraft Industries · Turboprop

Seats 19 Range 1,380 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $17K/wk Buy $8M Fuel 81 L/100km (≈ $1.17/km) Maintenance $4K/wk

Czech twin-turboprop. Workhorse of Eastern European and African regional aviation.

Fuel efficiency: #37 of 52 in its class (6.18¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $895 per seat.

Beechcraft 1900D

Beechcraft · Turboprop

Seats 19 Range 2,776 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $10K/wk Buy $5M Fuel 87 L/100km (≈ $1.26/km) Maintenance $5K/wk

Reliable 19-seat commuter with stand-up cabin. Popular in the US regionals.

Fuel efficiency: #41 of 52 in its class (6.65¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $526 per seat.

DHC-6 Twin Otter 400

Viking Air · Turboprop

Seats 19 Range 1,705 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $14K/wk Buy $7M Fuel 78 L/100km (≈ $1.12/km) Maintenance $4K/wk

STOL legend. Operates from water, ice, grass, and gravel runways worldwide.

Fuel efficiency: #30 of 52 in its class (5.91¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $737 per seat.

Dornier 228

Dornier · Turboprop

Seats 19 Range 1,110 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $17K/wk Buy $8M Fuel 65 L/100km (≈ $0.94/km) Maintenance $4K/wk

Rugged STOL commuter with a boxy fuselage. Popular for island and bush work.

Fuel efficiency: #18 of 52 in its class (4.97¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $895 per seat.

BAe Jetstream 31

British Aerospace · Turboprop

Seats 19 Range 1,260 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $6K/wk Buy $3M Fuel 62 L/100km (≈ $0.90/km) Maintenance $3K/wk

19-seat British commuter twin, a fixture of 1980s feeder networks.

Fuel efficiency: #14 of 52 in its class (4.73¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $316 per seat.

Cessna 408 SkyCourier

Cessna · Turboprop

Seats 19 Range 1,660 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $12K/wk Buy $6M Fuel 74 L/100km (≈ $1.08/km) Maintenance $4K/wk

New high-wing utility twin. Carries 19 passengers or LD3-friendly freight for feeder operators.

Fuel efficiency: #27 of 52 in its class (5.68¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $632 per seat.

Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante

Embraer · Turboprop

Seats 21 Range 1,900 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $5K/wk Buy $2M Fuel 81 L/100km (≈ $1.18/km) Maintenance $3K/wk

Embraer's first airliner, a no-frills 18-seat utility commuter twin.

Fuel efficiency: #26 of 52 in its class (5.62¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $238 per seat.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain

Douglas · Turboprop

Seats 28 Range 2,600 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $3K/wk Buy $1.1M Fuel 173 L/100km (≈ $2.51/km) Maintenance $7K/wk

The surplus DC-3. Military cargo door, bare cabin, bargain price — the airframe most postwar start-ups actually began with.

Fuel efficiency: #52 of 52 in its class (8.98¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $104 per seat.

BAe Jetstream 41

British Aerospace · Turboprop

Seats 29 Range 1,433 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $10K/wk Buy $5M Fuel 96 L/100km (≈ $1.39/km) Maintenance $5K/wk

Stretched Jetstream seating 29, a step up into larger commuter markets.

Fuel efficiency: #15 of 52 in its class (4.80¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $345 per seat.

Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia

Embraer · Turboprop

Seats 30 Range 1,750 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $8K/wk Buy $4M Fuel 109 L/100km (≈ $1.57/km) Maintenance $6K/wk

Sleek Brazilian 30-seat turboprop that built Embraer's regional reputation.

Fuel efficiency: #22 of 52 in its class (5.24¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $267 per seat.

Douglas DC-3

Douglas · Turboprop

Seats 32 Range 2,400 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $4K/wk Buy $1.5M Fuel 173 L/100km (≈ $2.51/km) Maintenance $6K/wk

The aircraft that made air travel mainstream. A 1930s piston legend still flying today on bush and heritage routes.

Fuel efficiency: #50 of 52 in its class (7.86¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $125 per seat.

Ilyushin Il-14

Ilyushin · Turboprop

Seats 32 Range 1,500 km Cruise 350 km/h Lease $4K/wk Buy $1.4M Fuel 163 L/100km (≈ $2.36/km) Maintenance $7K/wk

Rugged Soviet twin for short sectors and rough strips. Simple, slow, nearly unbreakable.

Fuel efficiency: #47 of 52 in its class (7.38¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $113 per seat.

Dornier 328

Dornier · Turboprop

Seats 33 Range 1,850 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $12K/wk Buy $6M Fuel 147 L/100km (≈ $2.14/km) Maintenance $8K/wk

Fast, quiet German regional turboprop with a wide stand-up cabin for its size.

Fuel efficiency: #40 of 52 in its class (6.47¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $364 per seat.

Saab 340A

Saab · Turboprop

Seats 34 Range 1,430 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $10K/wk Buy $5M Fuel 102 L/100km (≈ $1.48/km) Maintenance $6K/wk

Early-build Saab 340. An affordable 34-seat regional twin for thin routes.

Fuel efficiency: #12 of 52 in its class (4.36¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $294 per seat.

Saab 340B

Saab · Turboprop

Seats 37 Range 1,560 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $11K/wk Buy $5M Fuel 107 L/100km (≈ $1.56/km) Maintenance $7K/wk

Dependable Swedish regional. Widely used in North America and Scandinavia.

Fuel efficiency: #10 of 52 in its class (4.21¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $297 per seat.

Short 360

Short Brothers · Turboprop

Seats 39 Range 1,178 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $8K/wk Buy $4M Fuel 99 L/100km (≈ $1.44/km) Maintenance $6K/wk

Boxy but effective 36-seater. Low acquisition cost for thin UK/Irish routes.

Fuel efficiency: #3 of 52 in its class (3.69¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $205 per seat.

De Havilland Dash 8-100

De Havilland Canada · Turboprop

Seats 40 Range 1,890 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $10K/wk Buy $4M Fuel 141 L/100km (≈ $2.04/km) Maintenance $9K/wk

The original Dash 8, a STOL-capable 39-seat regional turboprop.

Fuel efficiency: #20 of 52 in its class (5.10¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $250 per seat.

De Havilland Dash 8-200

De Havilland Canada · Turboprop

Seats 40 Range 2,084 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $12K/wk Buy $5M Fuel 144 L/100km (≈ $2.08/km) Maintenance $10K/wk

Higher-powered Dash 8-100 with better speed and hot-and-high performance.

Fuel efficiency: #21 of 52 in its class (5.21¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $300 per seat.

Convair CV-240

Convair · Turboprop

Seats 40 Range 1,930 km Cruise 435 km/h Lease $5K/wk Buy $1.9M Fuel 176 L/100km (≈ $2.55/km) Maintenance $8K/wk

The postwar DC-3 replacement: pressurised, faster, and built for the short-haul grind.

Fuel efficiency: #39 of 52 in its class (6.37¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $123 per seat.

Martin 4-0-4

Martin · Turboprop

Seats 40 Range 1,738 km Cruise 450 km/h Lease $5K/wk Buy $1.8M Fuel 170 L/100km (≈ $2.47/km) Maintenance $8K/wk

Pressurised local-service twin. A solid regional workhorse for the trunk-feeder routes.

Fuel efficiency: #36 of 52 in its class (6.17¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $118 per seat.

Douglas DC-4

Douglas · Turboprop

Seats 44 Range 4,000 km Cruise 365 km/h Lease $5K/wk Buy $1.9M Fuel 218 L/100km (≈ $3.17/km) Maintenance $9K/wk

War-surplus workhorse. Cheap, slow and unpressurised — the airframe that built the postwar route map.

Fuel efficiency: #45 of 52 in its class (7.19¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $111 per seat.

ATR 42-600

ATR · Turboprop

Seats 50 Range 1,326 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $40K/wk Buy $20M Fuel 137 L/100km (≈ $1.99/km) Maintenance $9K/wk

Small regional turboprop. Ideal for thin short-haul routes under 1,300 km.

Fuel efficiency: #9 of 52 in its class (3.98¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $800 per seat.

CASA CN-235-300

Airbus/CASA · Turboprop

Seats 51 Range 4,355 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $52K/wk Buy $26M Fuel 132 L/100km (≈ $1.92/km) Maintenance $8K/wk

Spanish STOL transport with impressive range. Popular in military and civil roles.

Fuel efficiency: #5 of 52 in its class (3.76¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $1,020 per seat.

Fokker F27 Friendship

Fokker · Turboprop

Seats 52 Range 1,900 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $11K/wk Buy $4M Fuel 152 L/100km (≈ $2.20/km) Maintenance $8K/wk

Best-selling European turboprop of its generation and a reliable regional workhorse.

Fuel efficiency: #11 of 52 in its class (4.23¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $212 per seat.

Antonov An-24

Antonov · Turboprop

Seats 52 Range 2,400 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $9K/wk Buy $4M Fuel 243 L/100km (≈ $3.53/km) Maintenance $9K/wk

Tough Soviet high-wing turboprop built to operate from gravel and ice strips.

Fuel efficiency: #42 of 52 in its class (6.78¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $173 per seat.

Convair CV-440 Metropolitan

Convair · Turboprop

Seats 52 Range 2,100 km Cruise 465 km/h Lease $7K/wk Buy $2.6M Fuel 194 L/100km (≈ $2.82/km) Maintenance $9K/wk

The refined Convair-liner: better soundproofing, weather radar, tighter economics.

Fuel efficiency: #25 of 52 in its class (5.42¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $131 per seat.

Vickers Viscount 700

Vickers · Turboprop

Seats 53 Range 2,830 km Cruise 520 km/h Lease $9K/wk Buy $3.6M Fuel 222 L/100km (≈ $3.22/km) Maintenance $11K/wk

The first turboprop airliner. Quiet, smooth and fast — passengers cross the cabin to look at the props.

Fuel efficiency: #33 of 52 in its class (6.07¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $175 per seat.

De Havilland Dash 7

De Havilland Canada · Turboprop

Seats 54 Range 1,300 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $30K/wk Buy $15M Fuel 222 L/100km (≈ $3.22/km) Maintenance $11K/wk

Four-engine STOL airliner able to use very short city-centre and mountain strips.

Fuel efficiency: #31 of 52 in its class (5.96¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $556 per seat.

Canadair North Star

Canadair · Turboprop

Seats 55 Range 6,200 km Cruise 520 km/h Lease $6K/wk Buy $2.5M Fuel 300 L/100km (≈ $4.35/km) Maintenance $14K/wk

A DC-4 re-engined with Merlins — faster and longer-legged than anything else of 1947, and loud enough that passengers complained in writing.

Fuel efficiency: #51 of 52 in its class (7.90¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $116 per seat.

Dash 8-300

De Havilland Canada · Turboprop

Seats 56 Range 1,558 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $17K/wk Buy $7M Fuel 171 L/100km (≈ $2.47/km) Maintenance $11K/wk

The classic Dash 8 in its most popular variant. Cheap, reliable, and widely supported. A workhorse of thin short-haul routes worldwide.

Fuel efficiency: #13 of 52 in its class (4.41¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $304 per seat.

Convair 580

Convair · Turboprop

Seats 56 Range 2,900 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $7K/wk Buy $3M Fuel 204 L/100km (≈ $2.95/km) Maintenance $9K/wk

Turboprop conversion of the Convair 340/440 piston twins. A durable regional hauler.

Fuel efficiency: #23 of 52 in its class (5.27¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $125 per seat.

Saab 2000

Saab · Turboprop

Seats 58 Range 2,868 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $15K/wk Buy $7M Fuel 152 L/100km (≈ $2.21/km) Maintenance $10K/wk

Fast 50-seat turboprop, nearly jet speed. Competes on thin short-haul routes.

Fuel efficiency: #6 of 52 in its class (3.81¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $259 per seat.

Hawker Siddeley 748

Hawker Siddeley · Turboprop

Seats 58 Range 1,700 km Cruise 452 km/h Lease $8K/wk Buy $3.2M Fuel 194 L/100km (≈ $2.82/km) Maintenance $8K/wk

The DC-3 replacement that stuck. Rough-field regional twin with a 26-year production run.

Fuel efficiency: #16 of 52 in its class (4.86¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $143 per seat.

Xian MA60

Xian · Turboprop

Seats 60 Range 1,600 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $28K/wk Buy $14M Fuel 163 L/100km (≈ $2.36/km) Maintenance $10K/wk

Chinese 60-seat turboprop developed from the An-24 lineage for domestic regional routes.

Fuel efficiency: #8 of 52 in its class (3.93¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $467 per seat.

Xian MA600

Xian · Turboprop

Seats 60 Range 1,600 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $31K/wk Buy $16M Fuel 158 L/100km (≈ $2.29/km) Maintenance $10K/wk

Modernized MA60 with glass cockpit and updated systems.

Fuel efficiency: #7 of 52 in its class (3.82¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $517 per seat.

Lockheed L-749 Constellation

Lockheed · Turboprop

Seats 62 Range 4,690 km Cruise 480 km/h Lease $8K/wk Buy $3.1M Fuel 311 L/100km (≈ $4.51/km) Maintenance $16K/wk

The triple-tailed thoroughbred. Pressurised comfort and real range, paid for in Wright radial overhauls.

Fuel efficiency: #46 of 52 in its class (7.27¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $129 per seat.

Douglas DC-6B

Douglas · Turboprop

Seats 68 Range 4,835 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $10K/wk Buy $3.8M Fuel 287 L/100km (≈ $4.16/km) Maintenance $15K/wk

The piston airliner that actually made money. Dependable R-2800s and honest economics.

Fuel efficiency: #35 of 52 in its class (6.11¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $146 per seat.

Vickers Viscount 800

Vickers · Turboprop

Seats 75 Range 2,780 km Cruise 530 km/h Lease $12K/wk Buy $4.6M Fuel 255 L/100km (≈ $3.70/km) Maintenance $13K/wk

The stretched Viscount. More seats on the same sweet Dart turboprops.

Fuel efficiency: #17 of 52 in its class (4.94¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $159 per seat.

ATR 72-600

ATR · Turboprop

Seats 78 Range 1,528 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $44K/wk Buy $22M Fuel 176 L/100km (≈ $2.55/km) Maintenance $14K/wk

Workhorse turboprop. Excellent economics on short regional routes.

Fuel efficiency: #1 of 52 in its class (3.27¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $564 per seat.

Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation

Lockheed · Turboprop

Seats 88 Range 4,300 km Cruise 480 km/h Lease $12K/wk Buy $4.6M Fuel 370 L/100km (≈ $5.37/km) Maintenance $21K/wk

The stretched Connie as first built: plain R-3350s, no tip tanks. Most of a 1049G four years early, and it will not cross an ocean.

Fuel efficiency: #34 of 52 in its class (6.10¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $135 per seat.

Dash 8 Q400

De Havilland Canada · Turboprop

Seats 90 Range 2,040 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $43K/wk Buy $22M Fuel 233 L/100km (≈ $3.38/km) Maintenance $17K/wk

Fast turboprop with longer range than ATR. Popular for inter-city routes.

Fuel efficiency: #4 of 52 in its class (3.75¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $478 per seat.

Lockheed L-1649A Starliner

Lockheed · Turboprop

Seats 92 Range 9,000 km Cruise 490 km/h Lease $15K/wk Buy $5.7M Fuel 398 L/100km (≈ $5.77/km) Maintenance $26K/wk

The last and greatest piston airliner. Nonstop anywhere — and obsolete on delivery.

Fuel efficiency: #38 of 52 in its class (6.27¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $161 per seat.

Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation

Lockheed · Turboprop

Seats 95 Range 5,840 km Cruise 490 km/h Lease $14K/wk Buy $5.3M Fuel 379 L/100km (≈ $5.50/km) Maintenance $24K/wk

The definitive Connie. Transatlantic range and tip tanks — the flagship of the piston era.

Fuel efficiency: #29 of 52 in its class (5.79¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $145 per seat.

Lockheed L-188 Electra

Lockheed · Turboprop

Seats 104 Range 3,500 km Cruise 500 km/h Lease $20K/wk Buy $8M Fuel 490 L/100km (≈ $7.10/km) Maintenance $16K/wk

Fast American four-engine turboprop; airframe later spawned the P-3 Orion.

Fuel efficiency: #43 of 52 in its class (6.83¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $192 per seat.

Douglas DC-7C Seven Seas

Douglas · Turboprop

Seats 105 Range 7,410 km Cruise 520 km/h Lease $16K/wk Buy $6.1M Fuel 416 L/100km (≈ $6.04/km) Maintenance $28K/wk

The first airliner to cross the Atlantic nonstop both ways — on turbo-compound engines the shops learn to dread.

Fuel efficiency: #28 of 52 in its class (5.75¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $150 per seat.

Ilyushin Il-18

Ilyushin · Turboprop

Seats 110 Range 6,500 km Cruise 625 km/h Lease $13K/wk Buy $4.8M Fuel 456 L/100km (≈ $6.61/km) Maintenance $16K/wk

Soviet turboprop workhorse. Cheap seats, long legs, and a production run that outlasts the jets chasing it.

Fuel efficiency: #32 of 52 in its class (6.01¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $114 per seat.

Boeing 377 Stratocruiser

Boeing · Turboprop

Seats 114 Range 6,760 km Cruise 480 km/h Lease $14K/wk Buy $5.2M Fuel 555 L/100km (≈ $8.05/km) Maintenance $30K/wk

Double-deck luxury with a lower-deck lounge. Glamorous, unreliable, and ruinous to maintain.

Fuel efficiency: #44 of 52 in its class (7.06¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — toward the thirstier end per seat. Weekly lease works out to $118 per seat.

Bristol Britannia 310

Bristol · Turboprop

Seats 139 Range 7,100 km Cruise 575 km/h Lease $20K/wk Buy $7.6M Fuel 481 L/100km (≈ $6.97/km) Maintenance $22K/wk

The Whispering Giant. Superb long-range turboprop that arrived two years before the jets made it obsolete.

Fuel efficiency: #19 of 52 in its class (5.02¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — mid-pack on per-seat fuel efficiency. Weekly lease works out to $142 per seat.

Vickers Vanguard

Vickers · Turboprop

Seats 139 Range 2,945 km Cruise 640 km/h Lease $16K/wk Buy $6.1M Fuel 348 L/100km (≈ $5.05/km) Maintenance $18K/wk

Huge, cheap seat-mile costs — and nobody wants a turboprop the year the jets arrive. A bargain for those who look.

Fuel efficiency: #2 of 52 in its class (3.63¢ per seat-km at base fuel price) — among the most fuel-efficient per seat. Weekly lease works out to $114 per seat.

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